GLAFENINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Name	1-GLYCERYL N-[7-CHLORO-4-QUINOLYL]ANTHRANILATE HYDROCHLORIDE
Synonyms	GlafenineHCl Glafenin hydrochloride Glafenine hydrochloride GLAFENINE HYDROCHLORIDE 1-GLYCERYL N-[7-CHLORO-4-QUINOLYL]ANTHRANILATE HYDROCHLORIDE 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 2-((7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino)benzoate hydrochloride
CAS	65513-72-6

Molecular Formula	C19H18Cl2N2O4
Molar Mass	409.26
Appearance	neat
Storage Condition	Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
In vitro study	Glafenine increases the surface expressionof mutant CFTR in baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells to 40% of that observed for wild-type CFTR. Glafenine hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation and clonogenic activity of haSMCs and ECs in a dose-dependent manner. A block in the G2/M phase and a reduction in the G1 phase occurr. The migratory ability of haSMCs is impaired in a dose-dependent manner and the extracellular matrix protein tenascin is reduced.
In vivo study	Glafenine injection (25 mg/kg i.v.) shows enhanced BLI signal in mice with an average of 2.9-fold signal enhancement over the control. Glafenine causes increases in BLI signal of up to 11.6- and 17.4-fold in two separate HEK293/ABCG2/fLuc xenografts in the same mouse compared to the signals generated by those xenografts immediately before injection. Incubating polarized CFBE41o - monolayers and intestines isolated from mutant CFTR mice with glafenine increases the short-circuit current response to forskolin and genistein. Treatment with glafenine also partially restores total salivary secretion. Glafenine-treated zebrafish shows evidence of endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial stress, with disrupted intestinal architecture and halted cell stress responses, alongside accumulation of apoptotic intestinal epithelial cells in the lumen.